Decentralization Post Merge
Using the beacon_chain schema, analyze the decentralization of the PoS network, as well as slashings of proposers and attesters since the Merge.
Methodology
from ethereum.core.fact_hourly_token_prices
from ethereum.beacon_chain.fact_deposits
slot_timestamp::date as date,
total_new_validator,
cumulative_validator,
count (deposit_amount) as total_deposit,
sum (deposit_amount) as total_deposit_volume,
avg (deposit_amount) as avg_deposit_volume,
count(*) as transaction_number,
sum(deposit_amount) as eth_volume, avg(deposit_amount) as average_eth_volume,
sum(deposit_amount*eth_price) as usd_volume,avg(deposit_amount*eth_price) as average_usd_volume,
Total Transaction
- The total number of transaction was about 37.8K.
- The highest number of daily transaction was 1865 on September 23rd.
- In the second place, The highest number of daily transaction was 1846 on October 26th.
- The lowest number of daily transaction was 143 on September 15th.
Volume Category
- The highest Deposit amount was 32 Ethereum and consisted of 38.6%.
- In the second place, The highest Deposit amount was 28 Ethereum and consisted of 33.7%.
- The highest number of transaction was 32.6K Ethereum and consisted of 87.2%.
- The most Ethereum that used was 1.47B with 32 Ethereum and consisted of 93.8%.
Total Ethereum
- The total Ethereum volume was about 1.1M.
- The total average of Ethereum was about 29.8M.
- The most Ethereum volume was 55.6K on September 26th.
- The least Ethereum volume was 4216 on September 15th.
- The most average of Ethereum volume was 31.78 on November 2nd.
- The least average of Ethereum volume was 23.7 on September 18th.
Total USD Volume
- The total USD volume was about 1.58B.
- The total average of USD was about 42K.
- The most USD volume was 74.8M on October 26th.
- The least USD volume was 5.9M on October 9th.
- The most average of USD volume was 51.17K on November 6th.
- The least average of USD volume was 32.62K on September 30th.
Total Validator
- The total number of validator was about 35.3K,
- The highest number of validator was about 1803 on September 23rd.
- In the second place , The highest number of validator was about 1545 on October 26th.
- The lowest number of validator 151 on October 9th.
- The total number of validator increased significantly on September 23rd, September 27th and October 26th.
Total Deposit
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The highest number of daily deposit was 1885 on September 23rd.
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In the second place, The highest number of daily deposit was 1846 on October 26th.
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The lowest number of daily deposit was 156 on October 9th.
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The most daily deposit volume was 55.6K on September 23rd.
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The least daily deposit volume was 4528 on October 9th.
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The most Average of daily deposit volume was 31.78 on November 2nd.
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The least Average of daily deposit volume was 23.7 on September 18th.
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Slashed VS Not Slashed Blocks
- The total number of slashed block was 23.
- The total number of not Slashed block was about 399.6K.
- The total number of slashed block was so low so we can ignore them.
- The highest number of not slashed block was 7175 on October 2nd.
- The highest number of slashed block was 16 on September 23rd.
Conclusion
- The total number of transaction was about 37.8K.
- The total Ethereum volume was about 1.1M.
- The total USD volume was about 1.58B.
- The total number of validator was about 35.3K.
- The total number of slashed block was 23 and The total number of not Slashed block was about 399.6K.
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ETHEREUM Merge
The Merge was executed on September 15, 2022. This completed Ethereum's transition to proof-of-stake consensus, officially deprecating proof-of-work and reducing energy consumption by ~99.95%.
The Merge was the joining of the original execution layer of Ethereum with its new proof-of-stake consensus layer, the Beacon Chain. It eliminated the need for energy-intensive mining and instead enabled the network to be secured using staked ETH.

